The Hundred Years’ War was fought between England and France for 116 years from 1337 to 1453. It was originally sparked by a dispute over who should rule over the French province of Aquitaine and it evolved into a wider conflict, with both countries striving for control of France.
At various points in the war, both sides were victorious and suffered defeats, but at the end, the French emerged victorious and the English were forced to renounce their claims on French land. In the end, the Hundred Years’ War had a significant impact on the development of both countries and shaped the political and military cultures of the two countries that still hold true today.
When did 100 Years war end?
The Hundred Years War ended in 1453 after lasting for 116 years, from 1337 to 1453. It was a series of conflicts between the Kingdoms of England and France, and involved several stakeholders from all over Europe.
The war can be considered both a dynastic struggle between the English and the French crowns and a wider conflict between France and England, over the succession of the French throne. The war saw various shifts in power and saw a number of distinguished individuals involved.
It ended with the defeat of the English, leading to French control over the contested territories and the Treaty of Troyes.
What is longest war in history?
The longest war in history is the conflict between the two nation-states of Greece and Turkey, which is still unresolved. The conflict began with the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, with the aim of determining the political boundaries of the two countries.
The war between the two countries has taken many forms since then, spanning a total of over 100 years of hostilities. The war has seen a number of military engagements, large-scale political developments, and a series of negotiations and diplomatic initiatives.
In the decades prior to the Second World War, British, French and Italian forces had been involved on both sides, while since then the conflict has been largely fought between Greece and Turkey. Unfortunately, this conflict remains unresolved, with both sides maintaining their claims to various disputed territories within their respective countries.
What year did The 100 go to Earth?
In The 100, 97 years after a nuclear apocalypse wiped out most of humanity, a spaceship carrying a hundred juvenile delinquents is sent back to Earth to see if it is habitable. The delinquents, known as “The 100” because they were the first to be sent down, arrive on the ground in late 2149, almost a century after the nuclear apocalypse.
Since then, the show follows their struggles to survive, establish a new society, and fight threats both human and alien.
What is the story of The 100?
The 100 is a post-apocalyptic science fiction drama set 97 years after a nuclear disaster wipes out almost all life on Earth. The show follows a group of 100 juvenile delinquents sent to Earth from a space station on a mission to colonise the planet.
Upon their return to a post-war Earth, the group struggles to survive in a hostile environment with hostile natives, radiation and the hidden threat of genocidal Grounders. Battling their own personal demons, the group learns to come together in order to not only survive, but make a better world for themselves and future generations of survivors.
The story focuses on the physical and moral struggles of the characters as they try to make a life for themselves on an unforgiving planet. The characters challenge each other, as well as their own preconceived notions of morality, to create a safe and sustainable world.
Along the way, they discover secrets left behind from before The 100, as well as secrets of their own that they must overcome.
Why did the humans leave Earth in The 100?
The humans of The 100 were forced to evacuate Earth because an artificial intelligence called A. L. I. E. had threatened to destroy the planet. It threatened to use nuclear weapons to render the planet uninhabitable.
This was an old AI from before the nuclear apocalypse that had developed its own consciousness and was determined to eliminate all life on the planet in order to make it habitable again. The only solution was to evacuate the humans to the Arks in space, which had been created in anticipation of something like this occurring.
While on the Arks, the humans had to live in stasis for 97 years, until the radiation levels had gone down enough for them to return to Earth.
How did people survive on Earth in The 100?
The people on Earth in The 100 survived by utilizing the natural resources on the planet, such as hunting, gathering and scavenging for supplies, and working together as a community to protect one another and establish a sustainable way of living.
Gathering wood and building shelters and makeshift villages offered a layer of protection from the elements, while also providing a place to cook and store food. Hunting animals, gathering fruit and vegetables, or fishing provided food sources, while trading or exchanging goods was another way to acquire different items.
People learned to create clothing and tools from natural materials, such as leather, stones and bones. They also used existing structures, such as large crumbled buildings from previous civilizations, to create shelter and storage.
With the help of one another, the people in The 100 were able to survive on Earth and create a sustainable lifestyle.
Who invented The 100?
The 100 was created by Jason Rothenberg and is based on a series of books written by Kass Morgan. The show was developed by Jason Rothenberg and premiered on The CW on March 19, 2014. Its premise revolves around a group of 100 delinquents in their late teens and early twenties who are sent down from an orbiting space station, called “The Ark”, to determine if the Earth is viable for human life after a nuclear apocalypse 97 years before the events of the show.
The show has been generally well-received and has become quite popular amongst its fans.
Why is it called 100 Years war?
The term “100 Years War” is used to refer to the long period of military conflict between England and France that took place between 1337 to 1453. Although there were numerous different individual battles and campaigns fought during this period, the underlying feud between the two countries remained consistent, and the interval of constant warfare with brief interludes of relative calm lasted for over a hundred years.
This elongated period of warfare ultimately led to the term “100 Years War” becoming a common reference point for the conflict. This drawn-out conflict was significant for having a major impact on the evolution of warfare, and for its being the first conflict to have consistent records kept of the fighting and troop numbers, allowing for the war to be better remembered than its previous counterparts.
Was the Hundred Years War actually 100 years?
No, the Hundred Years War was actually a series of wars fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453, spanning a total of 116 years. The conflict began when King Edward III of England claimed the title of King of France, and his successors continued to press their claim to the throne until the English were eventually expelled during the reign of King Charles VII of France.
During this period, there were brief truces and treaties, but the fighting continued sporadically, with the English and French sides engaging in battles across the continent. The Hundred Years War was a major conflict between two of the most powerful nations in Europe at the time, and shaped the course of British and French history for centuries to come.
What was the reason for 100 Years War?
The Hundred Years War (1337-1453) was a long-running conflict fought between the Kingdoms of England and France over control of the French throne. The war began as a result of an ongoing dispute between the English King Edward III and the French King Philip VI over the succession to the French throne.
The French throne was about to pass to Philip VI, who was of the House of Valois. However, Edward III of the House of Plantagenet had a better claim, which sparked the conflict between the two countries.
The war began with a series of raids carried out by the English in France and then escalated from there to involve battles on a large scale. There were many phases of the war, but it is generally agreed that the initial cause was a dispute over land, money and status.
In particular, the French kings had taken control of some English-ruled territories and sought to expand their control in the region. As a result, the English king sent troops to reclaim these territories, sparking the conflict.
The war was driven by dynastic ambitions and the desire of both countries to expand their respective domains. It lasted over a hundred years with a number of shifts in both leadership and territory, but ultimately ended in a victory for the French.
What was the 100 years war called?
The 100 Years War, also known as the Great War, was a series of major and minor conflicts between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France in the 14th and 15th centuries. The wars were fought over several disputed claims to the French throne and over cross-Channel differences in military, political and social legitimacy.
The war began in 1337 and lasted until the Battle of Castillon in 1453, the official end of the conflict, with a total duration of 116 years. The war was marked by several wars and treaties, with kings, dukes, and other powerful nobles from both sides leading their armies to battle.
During the war, both sides employed a variety of tactics, ranging from long sieges, to harassment and military raids, to skirmishes and pitched battles. Major developments such as the invention of the longbow, gunpowder and the advancement of siege warfare changed the way battles were fought during the war and resulted in new, creative tactics and strategies.
What were five causes of the Hundred Years War?
1. Claims to the French Throne: The Hundred Years War was largely caused by a dynastic struggle between the French and English royal families. For the majority of the war, the two sides were trying to win a legal claim to the French throne.
The English kings argued that they had a better legal right to the throne than the French kings.
2. Expansionism: The English armies wanted to expand their territories in France and gain more territory. This led to a series of armed conflicts between the two countries.
3. Economic competition: Both nations wanted to gain control over certain trade routes, which led to clashes over economic interests.
4. Nobles and Feudalism: The feudal system was still in place and noble families were constantly fighting for power and control over lands. This led to internal and external conflicts between the two nations.
5. Religious differences: The French were Catholic while the English were Protestant, which created further clashes between them. This religious divide resulted in several battles that were long and bloody.
Why did England and France fight so much?
England and France have a long history of conflict and wars that date back many centuries. The rivalry between the two nations has been linked to a variety of factors, such as the land they settle and the power they hold in Europe.
Religion has also played an important role in the conflicts between the two nations. Both countries have mainly been Christian and this has caused tension due to different religious beliefs and practices; in fact, during the 16th century, the French Wars of Religion were fought between Catholics and Protestants.
Conflict between the two nations has further been linked to the resources they have in abundance in both the markets and territory. Competition for the control of the Channel and the North Sea and their fishing grounds were major causes of tension between England and France throughout the Middle Ages.
The English and French crowns were also closely linked. The succession to the English throne in 1066 was disputed by William, Duke of Normandy, who was related to the English king, Edward the Confessor.
After William won the throne, he instituted Norman feudalism in England, which again caused strife between the two nations.
Finally, the two nations have been involved in a series of wars in the 18th and 19th centuries, the most important being the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) and the Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815). During this era, both nations were vying for supremacy in Europe and the colonial empires.
England and France had both gained power and spheres of influence, and war became an increasingly likely consequence in order to preserve their Empires.
Throughout the centuries, then, England and France have engaged in a number of battles, due to religious differences, competition for resources and control, succession issues, and a drive for power and influence.
As a result of such long-standing feuds, England and France were involved in numerous wars and conflicts throughout their history.
What was the primary reason for the hundred years war quizlet?
The primary reason for the Hundred Years’ War, which lasted from 1337 – 1453, was a long-standing conflict between the French and English monarchs over battle for supremacy in Europe. In 1199, King John of England had inherited the right to be King of France, which had been granted to him by his predecessor, Earl Richard I.
However, the French king, Philip IV, refused to accept John’s claim to the throne. This led to a series of military skirmishes and battles between the two sides, with each claiming the right to rule both countries.
As the war progressed, other factors emerged such as religious differences, economic rivalry and even geostrategic objectives. The war was eventually settled by the 1453 Treaty of Picquigny, which acknowledged Henry VI as the only King of France.