Skip to Content

Is a 4570 good for bear?

When it comes to deciding on the right rifle to use for bear hunting, it’s important to consider multiple factors such as the type of bear being hunted, the hunting location, shooting distance, hunting technique, etc. With that said, the .4570 cartridge is a popular choice among hunters for taking down large game, including bears.

The .4570 is a centerfire rifle cartridge that was first introduced in 1873 and has since been a go-to cartridge for many hunters due to its stopping power and versatility. The bullet weight for the .4570 cartridge ranges from 250-500 grains, providing hunters with a wide range of options to choose from depending on the intended use.

For bear hunting, it’s recommended to use a heavy bullet weight of at least 400 grains, which is readily available in .4570 cartridges. The .4570 delivers a significant amount of energy upon impact and can be effective at taking down a bear with a well-placed shot.

However, it’s important to note that bear hunting can be dangerous, and hunters must be adequately prepared to handle any unforeseen circumstances. It’s crucial to practice proper safety protocols, choose the right hunting gear, and be prepared to take a follow-up shot if necessary.

The .4570 is a good choice for bear hunting, but as with any hunting situations, it’s essential to consider all factors and make informed decisions. It’s always best to consult with experienced hunters, guides, and wildlife experts to make the most of a bear hunting experience.

Will a 45-70 stop a bear?

The 45-70 cartridge was originally designed for military purposes, but it has become a popular choice for hunting big game, including bears. A 45-70 bullet fired from a suitable firearm can certainly stop a bear under the right circumstances.

However, it’s important to note that bear attacks are highly unpredictable and can happen in the blink of an eye. The best defense against a bear attack is, of course, to avoid one altogether by being aware of your surroundings, making noise while hiking, and carrying bear spray.

If a bear does attack, however, a 45-70 can certainly provide an effective means of defense. The cartridge is known for its significant stopping power and penetration capability, which can be crucial when dealing with a large and dangerous animal like a bear.

The exact stopping power of a 45-70, however, depends on several factors, including the specific bullet weight, velocity and overall cartridge design. Some 45-70 loads are specifically designed for taking down large game like bears, while others may be better suited for smaller game.

In general, a heavy, solid bullet fired at high velocity from a 45-70 cartridge can penetrate deep into the bear’s body, causing significant damage to vital organs and potentially stopping the attack. However, shot placement is critical in situations like this, so hunters and outdoorsmen should always train and prepare properly before venturing into bear country.

While a 45-70 can certainly provide an effective means of defense against a charging bear, it’s important to understand that there are no guarantees in such situations. Encountering a bear in the wild is a serious matter, and hunters and outdoorsmen should always take the necessary precautions to stay safe and avoid confrontation whenever possible.

What caliber gun do you need to stop a bear?

When it comes to stopping a bear, the choice of caliber for a gun is crucial. The primary consideration is to choose a gun with enough power to stop a bear without it turning on the person.

The smallest caliber that one should consider for a bear-defense gun is a .357 Magnum. However, this caliber is not recommended for all bear species. For instance, a .357 Magnum may be effective against black bears, but it’s not likely to stop a grizzly or polar bear.

A .44 Magnum has considerably more stopping power than a .357 Magnum, which makes it a better caliber for bear defense. This caliber is also suitable for experienced shooters because of its recoil. The .44 Magnum is capable of killing a grizzly bear with multiple rounds.

If an individual desires even more stopping power, they may opt for a .454 Casull. It’s another step up in power over the .44 Magnum, making it an excellent choice for bear defense. This caliber can be a great choice for individuals who have the experience and skill necessary to handle the additional recoil that comes with it.

In some cases, a 12-gauge shotgun can be the best gun for bear defense. A firearm that uses rifled slugs can deliver as much power as a .454 Casull, with less recoil. A shotgun like this can also be more maneuverable in some situations than a long gun like a rifle.

When it comes to stopping a bear, the caliber needs to provide enough power to stop the animal without turning on the individual. The .357 Magnum and .44 Magnum can be effective on some bear species, but the .454 Casull and a 12-gauge shotgun are more suitable for grizzly, brown, and polar bears.

What are the pros and cons of the 45-70?

The 45-70 is a popular cartridge that has been around since the late 1800s. It was originally designed for the U.S. military’s Springfield Model 1873 rifle, but it has since been used in many different firearms, including lever-action rifles, single-shot rifles, and even revolvers. Like any cartridge, the 45-70 has its pros and cons.

One of the biggest advantages of the 45-70 is its sheer power. It is a big, heavy bullet that can take down big game, such as moose, elk, and even grizzly bears. The heavy bullet, combined with a relatively low muzzle velocity, creates a lot of energy on impact, which is crucial when hunting animals that require a lot of stopping power.

The 45-70 is also a very versatile cartridge, able to be loaded with a wide variety of bullet weights and styles, which makes it useful in many different hunting situations.

Another advantage of the 45-70 is its long history. It has been around for over 150 years, which means there is a wealth of knowledge and resources available for those who use it. This makes it easier to find load data, reloading components, and other accessories.

However, the 45-70 does have some drawbacks. One of the biggest is its recoil. The heavy bullet and relatively low muzzle velocity mean that the recoil can be quite stout, especially in lighter rifles. This can make it difficult for some shooters to handle, and can be a problem for those who are using the cartridge for extended periods of time.

Another drawback of the 45-70 is its limited range. The heavy bullet and low muzzle velocity mean that it loses energy quickly over distance, which makes it less effective at long ranges. This means that it is best suited for hunting and shooting at relatively close ranges.

The 45-70 is a powerful and versatile cartridge that has been around for over 150 years. It has a long history and is useful in a wide variety of hunting situations. However, it does have some drawbacks, including heavy recoil and limited range, which may make it less suitable for some shooters. As with any cartridge, it is important to weigh the pros and cons before deciding if it is right for you.

Can a 45-70 take down a grizzly?

The .45-70 cartridge has been used for hunting big game for over a century and has gained a reputation for being effective against animals such as elk, bison, and even brown bears. However, when it comes to taking down a grizzly bear, the answer is not straightforward.

Firstly, the effectiveness of a firearm against a grizzly bear depends on the shot placement, bullet design, and range. A well-placed shot with a proper hunting bullet is more likely to result in a quicker and cleaner kill than a poorly placed shot or a bullet that lacks penetration.

Secondly, the size and weight of the grizzly bear also play a significant role in determining the effectiveness of a firearm. These bears can weigh up to 600 kg and have heavy bones, muscles, and thick hide, making them difficult to take down. In other words, a .45-70 might be less effective in taking down a larger and stronger grizzly bear than it would be in taking down a smaller animal.

Lastly, the experience of the shooter and their ability to remain calm and focused under pressure are crucial factors in determining whether the .45-70 will be effective against a charging grizzly bear. An untrained shooter may panic and miss their shots or make poor shot placement, increasing the risk of injury or death.

A .45-70 cartridge can be effective in taking down a grizzly bear, but other factors such as shot placement, bullet design, and range, as well as the size and weight of the bear and the shooter’s experience, must also be considered. Therefore, if hunting grizzly bears with a .45-70 cartridge, one should make sure to use proper hunting bullets, aim for vital organs, and have the necessary skills and experience to remain calm and focused.

What is the killing range of a 45-70?

The killing range of a 45-70 rifle depends on several factors, such as the bullet weight, muzzle velocity, and the intended target. The 45-70 is a powerful cartridge that can take down large game such as moose, bear or buffalo, but it’s not recommended for smaller animals as the bullet can cause excessive damage.

The typical range for a 45-70 rifle is between 100 to 200 yards, but a proficient shooter could hit a target at over 300 yards with the right bullet and load. However, the effective killing range varies depending on the bullet weight and design. A heavier bullet usually carries more momentum and penetrates deeper, but it may lose accuracy over distance due to the bullet drop.

On the other hand, a lighter bullet may be more accurate at longer ranges but may not have enough kinetic energy to penetrate deeply and cause enough damage to drop the animal quickly. In general, hunters should choose a bullet weight that will provide adequate penetration and expansion to ensure a humane and ethical kill.

Other factors that affect the killing range of a 45-70 rifle are the muzzle velocity and the type of target. The muzzle velocity determines the speed of the bullet and its trajectory, which affects the accuracy and effective range. Higher velocity loads may fire flatter and have a longer range, but they tend to have more recoil and muzzle blast.

Lastly, the type of target can make a difference in the killing range of the 45-70. A large animal that presents a broadside shot may be taken down with a well-placed shot at a longer range. But, a smaller target, such as a deer or wild boar, may require a closer distance for a reliable kill shot.

The killing range of a 45-70 rifle varies depending on several factors such as bullet weight, muzzle velocity, and the intended target. It is recommended to use appropriate bullets and loads for the game being hunted, and to practice your shooting skills to ensure a clean and humane kill shot.

Is 45-70 more powerful than 30 30?

To determine whether the .45-70 cartridge is more powerful than the .30-30 cartridge, we need to consider various factors such as bullet weight, muzzle velocity, and energy.

The .45-70 cartridge, also known as the .45-70 Government, was originally designed for use in the Springfield Trapdoor rifle in the late 1800s. It fires a bullet with a diameter of .458 inches and has a case length of 2.105 inches. This cartridge typically uses bullets weighing between 300 to 500 grains, with muzzle velocities ranging from around 1,300 to 2,000 feet per second.

As a result, the .45-70 cartridge generates a significant amount of energy, with some loads producing up to 3,500 foot-pounds of muzzle energy.

On the other hand, the .30-30 cartridge, also known as the .30 Winchester Center Fire or .30 WCF, has been around for over a century as well. It fires a bullet with a diameter of .308 inches and has a case length of 2.039 inches. This cartridge typically uses bullets weighing between 110 to 170 grains, with muzzle velocities ranging from around 2,200 to 2,700 feet per second.

As a result, the .30-30 cartridge generates less energy than the .45-70, with some loads producing around 1,500 foot-pounds of muzzle energy.

In terms of performance, both cartridges are relatively effective for their intended purposes. The .45-70 is often used for hunting large game such as bears and elk at close to medium ranges, where the cartridge’s power and penetration can put down the game effectively. Meanwhile, the .30-30 is a popular choice for hunting white-tailed deer and other smaller game at moderate distances, where its relatively flat trajectory can help shooters make accurate shots.

While both the .45-70 and .30-30 cartridges have their unique strengths and weaknesses, it’s difficult to say definitively that one is more powerful than the other. The best choice of cartridge will ultimately depend on the specific needs of the shooter, including the game being hunted, the shooting distance, and personal preference in terms of recoil and bullet trajectory.

How hard does a 45-70 hit?

The 45-70 cartridge was first introduced in 1873 for use in the Springfield Model 1873 Trapdoor Rifle. It has been used extensively in military, law enforcement, and civilian applications for over 140 years. The 45-70 cartridge is a powerful and effective round that has a great deal of stopping power when used for hunting big game, such as bear, elk, and bison.

The 45-70 cartridge is a large, powerful round that can hit with a great deal of force. The cartridge typically uses a 300-500 grain bullet with velocities ranging from 1,300-1,900 feet per second. The bullet travels at a high velocity and delivers a tremendous amount of energy upon impact.

The amount of force that a 45-70 round hits with can vary depending on a number of factors, including the type of bullet used, the distance to the target, and the specific weapon that is being used. However, in general, a 45-70 round can hit with a force that is equivalent to a sledgehammer or even a small car.

When a 45-70 round hits its target, it can cause tremendous damage. The high velocity and energy of the bullet can cause bones to shatter, organs to rupture, and massive bleeding to occur. This makes the cartridge an ideal choice for hunting big game where the goal is to take down the animal quickly and humanely.

The 45-70 cartridge is a powerful and effective round that can hit with a great deal of force. It has been used for over 140 years and has proven to be a reliable choice for military, law enforcement, and civilian applications. Whether hunting big game or protecting yourself in a dangerous situation, the 45-70 cartridge is a powerful tool that should be respected and used with care.

What is the caliber lever action for bears?

The caliber lever action for bears is a highly debated topic among hunters and outdoor enthusiasts. While there is no specific caliber that is considered the “best” for bear hunting, there are several popular choices that are commonly used.

One of the most common calibers for lever action bear hunting is the .45-70 Government. This cartridge has been around since 1873 and has a reputation for being a reliable and effective bear hunting round. The .45-70 Government can be loaded with heavy bullets that provide deep penetration and high stopping power, making it a good choice for taking down big game like bears.

Another popular caliber for lever action bear hunting is the .44 Magnum. This cartridge is known for its high velocity and energy, making it a good choice for hunting at longer ranges. The .44 Magnum is also a good choice for hunters who prefer a lighter rifle, as it can be chambered in smaller and more compact models.

Other calibers used for lever action bear hunting include the .357 Magnum, .30-30 Winchester, and .450 Marlin. Each of these cartridges has its own unique characteristics, and hunters choose which one to use based on their personal preferences and the conditions of their hunting environment.

It’s important to note that when hunting bears, shot placement is just as important as the caliber used. A well-placed shot with a lower caliber round is often more effective than a poorly placed shot with a higher caliber round. As with any hunting situation, it’s important to use a caliber and rifle that you are comfortable and proficient with, and to always practice responsible and ethical hunting practices.

Is 45-70 big enough for grizzly bear?

The .45-70 cartridge has been used for hunting big game for over a century and is often recommended for hunting bears due to its heavy bullet weight and high energy levels. However, when it comes to hunting grizzly bears, some may argue that the .45-70 may not be large enough.

Grizzly bears are one of the largest and most formidable game animals found in North America and require a cartridge that can deliver enough energy and penetration to take them down efficiently. While the .45-70 is a powerful cartridge, it may not offer enough stopping power for larger grizzly bears, especially if shot placement is not ideal.

It is important to note that shot placement is key when hunting large game animals, and a well-placed shot with a smaller caliber cartridge can be just as effective as a poorly placed shot with a larger caliber. However, grizzly bears have a thick and robust bone structure, and a poorly placed shot may not penetrate deep enough to effectively take down the animal.

It is also worth noting that grizzly bears are often hunted at close ranges, where a larger cartridge may be needed to quickly stop the animal before it charges the hunter. In addition, grizzly bears have been known to have a high tolerance for pain, so a cartridge that delivers a quick and humane kill is necessary to prevent unnecessary suffering.

Therefore, while the .45-70 cartridge may be suitable for hunting grizzly bears in some situations, using a larger caliber cartridge like the .375 H&H Magnum or the .338 Winchester Magnum may be a better choice for some hunters, especially those who are not as experienced or confident in their shot placement abilities.

the decision on which cartridge to use should be based on individual preferences, experience, and the hunting situation at hand.

What caliber rifle for grizzly bear?

When it comes to choosing a caliber for hunting grizzly bears, it’s important to note that these animals are some of the largest and most powerful predators on the planet, weighing up to 800 pounds and measuring over 10 feet when standing upright. As such, it’s essential to choose a caliber that can deliver enough stopping power to take down the formidable beast with a single shot, ensuring a humane kill and preventing any chance of a dangerous encounter.

The most commonly recommended calibers for grizzly bear hunting are .338 Winchester Magnum, .375 H&H Magnum, and .45-70 Government. These calibers are known for their powerful bullets that can effectively penetrate the thick hide, muscle, and bones of a grizzly bear.

The .338 Winchester Magnum is a popular choice, offering a flat trajectory and excellent accuracy, with powerful bullets capable of delivering over 4,000 foot-pounds of energy at the muzzle. This caliber is popular among big game hunters for its ability to take down animals at long ranges, making it an excellent choice for grizzly bear hunting.

The .375 H&H Magnum, on the other hand, is known for its versatility and power, delivering bullets that can deliver over 4,500 foot-pounds of energy at the muzzle. This caliber has a long history of being used by professional hunters and is one of the most potent rounds available for big game hunting.

Finally, the .45-70 Government, originally designed for the US military, is capable of delivering heavy-bullet loads up to 500 grains, making it an ideal caliber for close-range hunting situations where stopping power is crucial. This caliber has been described as a “thumper” and is a popular choice among grizzly bear hunters for its ability to deliver massive stopping power.

The choice of caliber comes down to the individual hunter’s preference and experience. It’s essential to choose a caliber that you feel comfortable with and can handle safely, as well as one that delivers enough stopping power to take down a grizzly bear quickly and humanely. Additionally, be sure to check any local hunting regulations and guidelines to ensure that you are using a caliber that is permitted in the area where you will be hunting.

Will a 308 stop a charging grizzly bear?

The effectiveness of a .308 caliber rifle in stopping a charging grizzly bear depends on various factors such as the angle of the shot, distance, bullet placement, and the experience and skill of the shooter.

Firstly, the angle of the shot is a crucial factor to consider as a frontal shot to the bear’s skull is more likely to disable or kill the animal than a shot to the chest or hindquarters. However, this shot requires the shooter to be incredibly accurate and confident as there is a small target area and a miss could further agitate the bear.

Secondly, the distance between the shooter and the bear is essential as a .308 Winchester round has an effective range of 800 yards, but its stopping power reduces as the distance increases. It means that at close range, the .308 round is potent enough to penetrate the bear’s thick skull and immediately stop its attack.

Thirdly, bullet placement is a crucial factor as bears have thick hides and fat layers that can absorb most of the bullet’s kinetic energy, reducing its stopping power. Therefore, it is essential to aim at the bear’s vital organs such as the heart and lungs to maximize the chances of stopping it effectively.

Lastly, the experience and skill level of the shooter are essential in stopping a charging grizzly bear using a .308 rifle. The shooter’s ability to remain calm under the pressure of a charging bear, aim accurately despite the bear’s movements, and fire a shot that will hit its target is critical for the success of the shot.

A .308 caliber rifle can stop a charging grizzly bear if used correctly in the right conditions by a skilled and experienced shooter. However, it is essential to remember that firearms should always remain a last resort as non-lethal methods such as bear spray, making noise, and keeping a safe distance are the most reliable ways of preventing a grizzly bear attack.

What is 308 capable of killing?

With its ability to penetrate heavy bones and tissues, the 308 bullet is capable of taking down large game animals such as deer, elk, bear, and even moose. The bullet’s high kinetic energy and stopping power make it a popular choice for many hunters and law enforcement professionals. It is important to note that responsible hunting and shooting practices should always be followed, and the use of firearms should only be used in legal and appropriate ways.

What is the smallest caliber that will stop a bear?

The answer to this question is not a straightforward one, as the effectiveness of a caliber in stopping a bear largely depends on a variety of factors, including the size and species of the bear, the distance between the shooter and the bear, and the placement of the shot.

Generally, it is recommended that hunters and outdoorsmen use a caliber of at least .30 or higher when hunting bear. This is because bears are large, powerful animals with thick hides and dense muscle tissue that can provide a level of protection against smaller caliber bullets.

Additionally, the choice of bullet is just as important as the caliber when it comes to stopping power. A high-quality, heavy bullet designed for deep penetration and maximum tissue damage is more likely to stop a bear effectively than a lightweight, fast-moving bullet that may lack the necessary power to penetrate deeply enough to hit vital organs.

However, it is important to note that even the most powerful caliber and bullet combination will not necessarily stop a bear instantly in every case. In some cases, even a well-placed shot may not be enough to immediately incapacitate or kill a bear, and hunters and outdoorsmen should always be prepared to take follow-up shots if necessary.

The key to stopping a bear is to use a powerful caliber and high-quality bullet, and to shoot for vital areas such as the head, spine, or heart. It is also important to practice proper shot placement and be prepared to take follow-up shots if necessary, in order to ensure that the bear is stopped as quickly and humanely as possible.

Is 308 enough for Alaska?

The answer to whether a .308 is enough for Alaska depends on the circumstances and what type of hunting or shooting activity you plan to undertake. Generally, a .308 Winchester is considered to be a versatile and powerful cartridge that has been used for various hunting and shooting scenarios.

The .308 Winchester has been used as a reliable big-game cartridge, making it suitable for hunting game such as moose, caribou, and bear in Alaska. The cartridge is also capable of producing high velocities and good accuracy over long distances, making it ideal for shooting activities such as target shooting or long-range hunting.

With that said, Alaska is home to a wide range of game and environments, making it difficult to generalize the effectiveness of a particular cartridge. If you are planning to hunt larger animals such as grizzly bears or have to shoot through thick vegetation, a larger caliber may be required to ensure a clean and ethical kill.

Furthermore, the choice of rifle and bullet selection can also affect the cartridge’s effectiveness. A well-tuned rifle and appropriate bullet selection can improve accuracy and terminal performance, making the .308 an effective cartridge.

Whether a .308 is enough for Alaska will depend on many factors, including the game being hunted, terrain, rifle and bullet selection, and the shooter’s skill level. While the .308 can be a versatile and reliable cartridge, it’s always best to choose the appropriate cartridge that matches the situation you’ll be facing to ensure success and ethical hunting practices.