Bearded dragons flatten out when they sleep for a few reasons. First, it helps them regulate their body temperature better. Since they are ectotherms, their body temperature is dictated by the outside temperature, so in order to regulate their temperature, they flatten out so that their bodies are closer to the ground and can absorb heat from the ground to keep them warm.
Secondly, flattening out helps them blend in with their surroundings and stay hidden from potential predators while they are sleeping. Bearded dragons have both morphological and behavioral defense mechanisms to help them stay safe, and flattening out makes them harder to detect either visually or by scent.
Lastly, when bearded dragons sleep, they can be in a deep state of hibernation. By flattening out, their body is able to conserve even more energy in a dormant period, so the less energy they have to expend the longer they can go without eating.
Why does my bearded dragon lay flat like a pancake?
Bearded dragons may lay flat on their stomachs like a pancake for several different reasons. They can do this as a form of relaxation, or as a way of regulating their body temperature. Bearded dragons are able to do this because their bodies are flat and bony.
When the dragon is lying flat on their stomach, they are able to absorb more heat from the ground and environment, helping them stay warm during cold periods. Additionally, a beard dragon may lay flat in order to feel safe and secure in their environment.
If the bearded dragon perceives a threat in their environment, they may choose to lay flat in a defensive move. Lastly, a bearded dragon may lay flat in a sign of submission. If the dragon senses other bearded dragons nearby, they may lay flat to show that they are not a threat.
Therefore, there are several reasons why your bearded dragon may lay flat like a pancake.
What are the first signs of MBD in bearded dragons?
The first signs of Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) in a bearded dragon can vary, but common early warning signs to watch out for include loss of appetite, difficulty walking, general lethargy or listlessness, swelling near the back legs or jaw, curvature of the spine, difficulty righting when flipped on the back, weakness or stiffness, soft or easily fractured bones or shell, changes in the dragon’s skin such as it becoming dull or flakey, bumpy tapered stomach or seemed to be deflated, and pain upon palpation of the beak or limbs.
It is important to note that different animals and different stages of MBD can present with different symptoms. If you notice any of these symptoms and suspect MBD in your bearded dragon, you should contact a qualified veterinarian as soon as possible for an examination and diagnosis.
Is it normal for a bearded dragon to lay flat?
Yes, it is normal for a bearded dragon to lay flat when it is resting or feeling secure. Laying flat is a sign that the dragon feels comfortable in its environment and is allowing itself to relax. When a beardie flat lays it is usually a strong indication that the dragon is content and its environment is providing it with a sense of security.
This may also be accompanied by a relaxed posture, with the beardie’s body weight evenly distributed between its front and back legs. It is important to note that flat laying is not always voluntary and may be a sign that the reptile is feeling unwell or stressed.
In these cases, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to determine what the underlying issue is and how to treat it.
How do you know if your bearded dragon is compacted?
Bearded dragons can become compacted by ingestion of an inappropriate substrate, such as small pebbles, sand, or bark. Compaction occurs when these items become lodged in the digestive system, causing an obstruction that can create health complications.
Symptoms of compaction can include lethargy, diminished appetite, and reduced movements of the abdomen. Additionally, your bearded dragon may appear swollen, experience pain or discomfort while defecating, or regurgitate undigested food (especially if a foreign body such as a pebble is present).
If you suspect that your bearded dragon is compacted, it is best to take them to a veterinarian as soon as possible as compaction can become very serious if not taken care of quickly. The vet may suggest carrying out a physical exam and fecal test to rule out compaction.
If compaction is confirmed, they may prescribe medication to help break down the blockage and can recommend an appropriate diet to aid the recovery process. Prevention of compaction is best achieved by avoiding the use of any bedding or substrate that can be ingested by your pet, as some common substrate items can cause compaction.
Can you reverse MBD in bearded dragons?
Unfortunately, there is no way to reverse the MBD condition in bearded dragons, also known as metabolic bone disease. MBD is caused by a lack of calcium and vitamin D, combined with an unhealthy lifestyle.
As a result, the bones are weakened, misshapen, or broken, which means that sadly, once the damage has been done, it is not reversible. However, there are ways to try and prevent MBD before it occurs.
Bearded dragons should be fed a healthy and balanced diet, as well as receive enough UVA/UVB rays from their enclosure, as this helps their body absorb the required calcium and vitamin D from the food they eat.
Additionally, depending on their age, size, and the enclosure, a supplement may be needed to ensure your bearded dragon receives the essential vitamins it needs.
How is early MBD treated?
Early Myotonic Dystrophy (MBD) treatment is typically focused on controlling the symptoms of the disease. Depending on the severity of the disease and how much it has progressed, treatment may involve physical therapy, occupational therapy, nutritional counseling, and medications to reduce pain, relax muscles, and regulate the electrical signals that carry messages to the body’s tissues and muscles.
Physical therapy is used to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility and range of motion. Occupational therapy focuses on teaching how to manage everyday activities, such as bathing, dressing, and using assistive devices.
Speech and language therapy can help with speaking and swallowing difficulty.
Medications may include antispasmodics and muscle relaxants to reduce spasticity, pain relievers such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen, and drugs that can slow down the progression of the disease such as mexiletine and prednisone.
Nutritional counseling can help address nutritional deficiencies common in MDB sufferers.
Although there is no cure for MDB, there are treatments available to improve quality of life. It’s important to speak to your doctor and have the best treatment plan possible. With proper care and management, those living with MBD can still lead happy and productive lives.
How long do bearded dragons live with MBD?
Bearded dragons that are diagnosed with metabolic bone disease (MBD) are often in poor health and may not live as long as unaffected dragons. Generally, MBD shortens the lifespan of a bearded dragon, as it negatively affects their quality of life.
On average, a bearded dragon may live 2-5 years with MBD, though severe cases can lead to much earlier death. Keeping the dragon warm and making sure that their calcium and phosphorous levels are balanced can help extend their lifespan.
Additionally, providing access to UVB rays and enriched foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and insects, can help keep them healthy. However, even when taking all of these precautions, the progression and severity of MBD can be difficult to predict and manage.
Can MBD be reversed?
Yes, it is possible to reverse MBD (Methylene Blue Degradation), or any blue discoloration caused by copper-sulfate reactions. The process involves a two-step approach that uses ascorbic acid (vitamin C) as a reducing agent.
The first step is to neutralize the copper-sulfate reaction with a solution of hydrogen peroxide and sodium citrate, while the second is to use ascorbic acid to reduce the concentration of oxidized copper ions to the ferrous state.
The entire process should be conducted between the temperatures of 60-90°F; warmer temperatures can cause additional damage to the structure. Additionally, it is important to make sure you dilute the hydrogen peroxide solution as much as possible to avoid any unnecessary damage to the material being treated.
Always make sure to use gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself. Finally, since MBD is a complex process, it can be a good idea to call in professional help to make sure the process is properly handled and not causing any long-term damage.
What does a stressed bearded dragon look like?
A bearded dragon that is stressed may exhibit certain behaviors and physical signs. Behavioral signs can include reduced appetite and activity levels. They may also become less social, hide for long periods of time, and become easily startled.
Physical signs can include fluffed out beard, closed or partially closed eyes, digging or digging motions, and rapid or sporadic movement. The beard itself may turn from its normal color to a darker hue, while the body may be dull or pale.
Additionally, the tail may appear dull and without the spines it usually has. If a bearded dragon has these signs, it is important to address the cause of the stress, such as lack of food, not enough light, or too much handling, to help reduce the stress and improve the bearded dragon’s overall health.