The techniques of descriptive research is a set of approaches used to concisely and accurately describe a phenomenon of interest. Descriptive research can be an incredibly useful tool for researchers interested in gaining a deeper understanding of a specific phenomenon.
Common descriptive research techniques include surveys, interviews, experiments, case studies, observation, focus groups, and document analysis. Surveys are the most commonly used method to collect data for descriptive research.
Surveys can be administered in multiple ways, such as online, paper and pencil, telephone, or face-to-face. By allowing the surveyor to ask questions and collect responses from a large number of people, they are able to gain meaningful insights.
Interviews are another common technique in descriptive research. Interviews can be conducted in multiple ways, such as face-to-face, over the phone, or via video conferences. For descriptive research, it is important to ensure that the questions asked are relevant to the topic of research.
Experiments, case studies, and observation are more specialized techniques of descriptive research. Experiments are often used to test a hypothesis and are the most time-consuming of all the descriptive research techniques.
Case studies involve in-depth examination of an individual case or multiple cases. Lastly, observation is a less intimate technique that involves observing the subject or environment of research from a distance.
Focus groups are another popular tool used in descriptive research. Here, a small group of people are gathered together in a controlled setting and asked for their thoughts, opinions, and feedback about the topic at hand.
By facilitating a discussion among the group and maintaining a record of the results, researchers can gain valuable insights.
Finally, document analysis is another technique used in descriptive research. This is when researchers examine existing written documents, such as newspaper articles or past studies, to gain insight into the topic of research.
Each of these techniques can be used alone, or they can be used together to provide a comprehensive picture of a particular phenomenon. A researcher’s selection of technique depends on the type of research question being asked and the specific data needed.
Regardless of the technique used, descriptive research is a valuable tool for researchers that provides valuable insight into the wider topic of research.
What are the 4 descriptive research methods in psychology?
The four descriptive research methods in psychology are observation, survey/questionnaire, case study, and archival research.
Observation involves collecting data by directing attention towards individual or group behavior without influencing their actions. This can involve the researcher observing people participating in activities, monitoring their interactions, and taking note of any changes in behavior.
Survey/Questionnaire research is a method that involves presenting individuals with a list of questions and then collecting their responses. This can involve face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, or online questionnaires.
Survey/Questionnaire research is useful for identifying opinions, attitudes, and behaviors of a large population.
Case study research is a qualitative approach that involves a more in-depth examination of a single individual or group. The researcher typically looks for patterns of behavior that can help explain certain phenomena.
Case study research is most useful when the researcher is interested in examining the causes of a behavior rather than its effects.
Archival research is a method that involves collecting data from already existing sources such as historical records, documents, and outside databases. This includes collecting data from written records such as documents, photographs, and video recordings.
Archival research is particularly useful for understanding how certain behaviors have shifted and evolved over time.
What are the 3 types of research methods?
The three main types of research methods are qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods. Qualitative research is a type of research that focuses on understanding and interpreting observations, experiences, and feelings.
This type of research is typically used to gain more insight into a particular topic or to explore a problem from the perspectives of those who have experienced it. Examples of qualitative research methods include interviews, focus groups, observations, and ethnography.
Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data. It is used to describe, predict, and explain phenomena. Examples of quantitative research methods include surveys, experiments, and correlation studies.
Mixed methods research is a research approach that combines both qualitative and quantitative methods. It allows researchers to gain a better and more thorough understanding of a research problem. Examples of mixed methods research include surveys with follow-up interviews, and experiments that involve qualitative as well as quantitative measurements.
Mixed methods research provides valuable information both on the how and why of certain behaviors and patterns.
Which of the following sequences correctly arranges the steps of the scientific method from first to last?
The correct sequence of steps in the scientific method is:
1. Ask a question
2. Form a hypothesis
3. Perform an experiment
4. Observe and record the results
5. Draw a conclusion
The scientific method is a systematic approach to problem solving that begins with a question or problem. The first step is to ask a clear and concise question or identify the problem that needs to be solved.
Then, a hypothesis must be formed – a potential explanation for the question or problem. After gathering all necessary information, an experiment is performed to test the hypothesis and gather data. Following the experiment, the results are observed, recorded and analyzed.
Finally, a conclusion is drawn, usually in the form of support or rejection of the hypothesis.
Which is the correct sequence of steps in the scientific method?
The correct sequence of steps in the scientific method are:
1. Make an observation or identify a problem or question.
2. Formulate a hypothesis.
3. Design and conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis.
4. Analyze the data and draw a conclusion.
5. Communicate the results.
Making an observation or identifying a problem or question is the first step of the scientific method. This means making an observation or examining a situation carefully and noting any patterns, similarities, or differences.
It is important to be as precise as possible in your observations and to have an open-minded outlook.
Next, you should formulate a hypothesis. A hypothesis is essentially a statement which explains the observations made in step one. It is important that the hypothesis is testable with the right type of experiment.
The third step is to design and conduct an experiment. This requires making decisions about which materials and methods to use and documenting the steps taken during the experiment. It is important to include an experimental group and a control group in the design of the experiment.
The fourth step is to analyze the data and draw a conclusion. This involves evaluating the data and deciding if the hypothesis is supported or rejected. There needs to be strong evidence for the conclusion and you should also look for patterns which may explain any unexpected results.
Finally, the fifth step is to communicate the results. This can be done by publishing the findings in a scientific journal or presenting the findings at a scientific conference. It is important to clearly explain the conclusions and how they were reached.
What are the 6 scientific method?
The scientific method is the process by which scientists work. It involves six main steps: making observations, formulating a hypothesis, designing an experiment, collecting and analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and communicating the results.
1. Making Observations: The first step of the scientific method is to make observations about the natural world. Scientists observe things that happen in the world around them. This can be anything from the movement of planets to the behavior of microscopic organisms.
2. Formulating a Hypothesis: After making observations, scientists form an educated guess or a hypothesis as to what might be causing the observations they have made. A hypothesis is a testable statement that explains a phenomenon.
3. Designing Experiments: The next step is to design an experiment to test the hypothesis. Experiments involve controlled conditions and manipulation of variables to determine the effect of each variable on the outcome of the experiment.
4.Collecting and Analyzing Data: After the experiment is conducted, data is collected and analyzed to determine if the hypothesis was supported.
5.Drawing Conclusions: The data from the experiment are used to draw conclusions. This step is used to either confirm or reject the original hypothesis.
6. Communicating Results: The final step of the scientific method is to communicate the results with other scientists. This step is important for building on the collective understanding of the natural world.
It allows for replication of experiments, further testing of hypotheses, and collaboration between scientists.
What is the disadvantage of using archival data to complete a study quizlet?
One of the main disadvantages of using archival data to complete a study is that the data can be outdated, incomplete, or biased. This can lead to inaccurate or inconclusive findings in a study. Additionally, depending on the format of the archival data, it can be difficult to interpret the information or make meaningful connections between the data points.
Furthermore, archival data tends to be static and limited, meaning that you may be limited in the topics that you can research or be unable to get a complete picture of the events or conditions you are studying.
Finally, since archival data has already been collected and is often stored in inaccessible places, it can be difficult to access and obtain.
What is true of archival data quizlet?
Archival data is a type of data that is collected for administrative, legal, or research purposes, such as tax records, medical records, and surveys. It is data that is retained for a long period of time, as it can be used to assess long-term trends and establish benchmarks.
Archival data is commonly used in research, as it can provide insight into past trends and occurrences, as well as possibly contributing to the development of hypotheses. This data is usually stored digitally and should be properly maintained and managed to ensure its accuracy and completeness.
Archival data sometimes needs to be accessed multiple times over a period of time, and needs to be securely stored to protect its integrity and confidentiality.
Which of the following is an advantage of conducting naturalistic observation quizlet?
Conducting naturalistic observation is an invaluable research technique that allows researchers to observe and collect data in a natural setting. This type of research is beneficial because it provides an accurate and authentic representation of a person’s natural behaviors and activities.
Advantages of conducting naturalistic observation include:
1) Low Cost – Naturalistic observation is a cost effective form of research that requires little or no money to be invested by the researcher.
2) Flexibility – Naturalistic observation is much more flexible than other research methods since it is possible to observe individuals and events without interrupting or influencing the subject’s behavior.
3) Data Accuracy – Naturalistic observation produces accurate data since the researcher interacts with the participants and observes their natural behaviors.
4) Validity and Reliability – Because the researcher can interact with the participants and observe their natural behavior, the data gathered is both valid and reliable when compared to other research methods.
5) Unbiased Results – Naturalistic observation eliminates the potential for bias to influence results since the researcher does not impose preconceived ideas or opinions on the participants.
Overall, naturalistic observation is an invaluable research technique that provides the researcher with an accurate and authentic representation of a person’s natural behaviors and activities. These advantages make naturalistic observation a valuable resource for any researcher conducting research in a natural setting.
Which of the following is a specific testable prediction group of answer choices?
A specific testable prediction is a statement that can be tested with a scientific experiment or observation. These predictions should be able to be proven true or false by testing the hypothesis and analyzing the results.
Examples of testable predictions include: if a plant is provided more sunlight, its growth rate will increase; if a drug is administered, its effect on patient symptoms will reduce; and if a different type of fertilizer is used, plant growth will improve.
